Covalent

Atomic Force Microscopy for Advanced Optical Components

In this white paper, Covalent experts explain the benefits of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for high-resolution surface characterization.

New applications for optical components place ever-higher demands on surface roughness and finish specifications. Current-generation atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques provide accurate 3D images with sub-angstrom accuracy in less than a minute. These advancements make AFM ideal for applications requiring more detailed information than available with optical interferometry techniques.

In this white paper, we explain the benefits of AFM for high-resolution surface characterization.